Bài 9:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
hay x=5
b: ta có: \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 7:
a. \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(5-2x\right)^2=\left(x-3-5+2x\right)\left(x-3+5-2x\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+4xy-4y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x-y+x-2y\right)=3y\left(2x-3y\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
d. \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
