8.
\(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{11\pi}{12};\dfrac{\pi}{12};-\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right\}\)
Pt có 4 nghiệm trong khoảng đã cho
9.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\dfrac{23\pi}{12};\dfrac{17\pi}{12}\right\}\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho