12.
a)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)