a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\dfrac{-1}{3}+\left|x\right|=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)