Đặt \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{196}.\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
Đặt \(B=1-3-5-7-..-49\)
\(=1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)\)
\(=1-\left\{\left(49+3\right).\left[\left(49-3\right):2+1\right]:2\right\}\)
\(=1-624\)
\(=-623\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(\dfrac{-623}{89}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Vậy: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Xét \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{45}{196}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{196}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1-3-5-7-..-49}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)}{89}\)
CT tính sl số hạng (số cuối - số đầu ):2+1
số lượng số hạn của dãy 3+5+7+...+49 là (49-3):2+1=24
Áp dụng CT tính tổng số hạng dãy số cách đều Tổng = [ (số đầu + số cuối) x Số lượng số hạng ] : 2
=> tổng = [(3+49).24]:2=624
=>\(\dfrac{1-624}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{-623}{89}\)
=-7
từ đó ta có \(\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
