Gọi số mol CaCO3, MgCO3 là a, b (mol)
=> 100a + 84b = 14,2 (1)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 --to--> CaO + CO2
a-------------------->a
MgCO3 --to--> MgO + CO2
b---------------------->b
=> a + b = 0,15
=> a = 0,1; b = 0,05
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{100.0,1}{14,2}.100\%=70,42\%\\\%m_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.84}{14,2}.100\%=29,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{44}=0,15mol\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+CaO\)
\(x\) \(\rightarrow\) \(x\)
\(MgCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+CO_2\)
\(y\) \(\rightarrow\) \(y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100x+84y=14,2\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot100}{14,2}\cdot100\%=70,42\%\)
\(\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-70,42\%=29,57\%\)