hh khí gồm\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:15\%\\C_2H_4:50\%\\C_3H_6:25\%\\C_2H_6,C_3H_8,C_4H_{10}:10\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%n_{ankan}=15\%+10\%=25\%\\\%n_{anken}=50\%+25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\dfrac{n_{ankan}}{n_{anken}}=\dfrac{25\%}{75\%}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Có: \(C_6H_{14}\underrightarrow{cracking}ankan+3anken\)
=> hh khí sau pư chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ankan:1\left(mol\right)\\anken:3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\Sigma_{khí}=4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=4.50\%=2\left(mol\right)\)
vì craking hexan thu đc 50% C2H4
=> 1mol hexan sẽ thu đc 0,5 mol C2H4