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EXERCISE 4: (REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES).
1. “If I had money I'd buy you a drink,” she said to me.
She told me _______________________________________________________________
2. “If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,” he said.
He said if _________________________________________________________________
3. “If the door is locked what shall I do?” she asked.
She asked what she _________________________________________________________
4. “I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,” he said.
He said he ________________________________________________________________
5. “If I'd had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he __________________________________________________________
6. “If I were you, I'd stop smoking,” she said to her brother.
She advised _______________________________________________________________
7. “If the baby is a girl what will they call her?” he wondered.
He wondered what _________________________________________________________
8. “If I don't practise my English I won't get any better,” she said.
She said if she _____________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 5: REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE
1. “I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.
He promised __________________________________________________________________
2. “Please, please turn off the T.V, John,” said Tom.
Tom begged __________________________________________________________________
3. His mother said to him: “Open the window please!”
His mother told _______________________________________________________________
4. He said to me: “Shut the door after you”.
He told ______________________________________________________________________
5. The captain said to them: “Wait here still I come back”.
The captain ordered ____________________________________________________________
6. “Mr. Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.
He introduced _________________________________________________________________
7. He said to me: “Don’t come back before one o’clock”.
He asked ______________________________________________________________________
8. My mother said: “Don’t forget to lock the door”.
My mother told ________________________________________________________________
9. “Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said
I warned_____________________________________________________________________
10. “Come and have dinner with us” Rosy said to John.
Rosy persuaded _______________________________________________________________
11. “Remember to write to me soon,” she said to me.
She reminded _________________________________________________________________
12. “You’d better spend more time learning to write,” I said to the boy.
I advised _____________________________________________________________________
13. “Don’t lean your bicycle against my windows, boys,” said the shopkeeper.
The shopkeeper warned _________________________________________________________
14.” Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said.
Laura offered ________________________________________________________________
15. “Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said John to Ann.
John invited _________________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 6: REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND
1. “Shall we go for a swim now?”
She suggested _______________________________________________________________
2. “I know I’m wrong,” he said.
He admitted_________________________________________________________________
3. “I didn’t say that,” He said.
He denied__________________________________________________________________
4. “If only I had told him the truth!”
Jane regrets_________________________________________________________________
5. “I haven’t finished the assignment yet. I’m really sorry”.
The boy apologized __________________________________________________________
6. “It’s you who took my bag,” said the man to the boy.
The man accused ____________________________________________________________
7. “No, no .I really must sit for the test.”
She insisted on ______________________________________________________________
8. “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
She dreamt _________________________________________________________________
9. “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said.
His mother prevented _________________________________________________________
10. “It’s really nice of you to visit me,” she said to him.
She thanked ________________________________________________________________
11. “I like the car. I’ll buy it.”
The woman thought __________________________________________________________
12. “I feel like going to America soon.”
She looked forward to ________________________________________________________
13. “Whatever you do, don’t walk on the grass” the safeguard said to the tourists.
The safeguard warned ________________________________________________________
14. “It was you and only you who stole the cake from the fridge” my mother told my sister.
My mother accused __________________________________________________________
15. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.
Peter apologized ____________________________________________________________
Chuyển câu điều kiện
1, He said :" If i catch the plane, I 'll be home by five"
2, He said " If I had a permit , I could get a job "
3,"If she had loved Tom", he said. "she wouldn't have left him"
4," He said" If you have time what will you do ?"
5, She said "If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread"
6,: He said"If I had a map. I would lend it to you"
7,He said "If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport "
8, He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her ?"
9, He said, " If I lived near my office, I 'd be in time for work "
Giúp mình với TvT, mình sắp phải nộp rồi
X. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. He said he did not steal the car.
He denied_____________________________________________________
2. “If I were you, I wouldn’t lend Jim any more money”, Mary said to John.
Mary advised____________________________________________________
3. This is the worst meal I have ever had.
Never______________________________________________________________
4. As people grow older, they become more and more forgetful.
The ______________________________________________________________
5. Although he is industrious, he hasn’t succeeded.
Industrious________________________________________________________
1. 'I can hear what the people in the next flat are saying,' he said.
2. The instructor in First Aid said to the student, 'If someone fell at your feet foaming at the mouth would you know what to do?'
3. 'If the police stop me, what shall I say?' she asked.
4. 'Read it for yourself if you don't believe what I say,' he said to me.
5. He said, ‘It's time I bought a new pair of jeans.’
6. ‘Why don’t you go on a picnic tomorrow?’ asked Jane. (suggest)
7. 'What will happen if the strike continues?' he said.
8. 'Would you mind moving your car?' he said, ‘It's blocking my gate.'
9. She said to me, ‘I am sorry that I made you wait last night.’ (apologize)
10. 'Who owns this revolver?' says the detective.
i'm not you but i think you should stop smoking => if i ..
1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct
1.if he (study) harder , he can pass an exam
2. she may be late if she ( not hurry) ..........
3. if you study harder , you (pass) ............ the exam
4.if you are kind to me, i (be) ............. good to you
5. if he (give) ........... up smoking,as his doctor orders,he will be soon well again
6. you (not pass) .............. your driving test unless you drive more carefully
7. he'll be ill if he (not stop ) ........... worrying so much
8. we'll go to the beach tomorrow if it (be) ......... nice
rewrite the sentences:
1. she last wrote to me seven months ago (for)
2. I'd rather read newspapers than watch tv (to)
3. "are you leaving for ha noi tomorrow?" he said to me (asked)
4. marconi invented radio about a hundred years ago (was)
5. "do these clothes be long to you ?" Liz said to me (if)
6. did you usually wear jeans when you were young (used)
7. we have never been to Viet's native village before (time)
8. shall we use gas instead of burning coal (using)
9. my sister locked after our children when we were away (took)
10. you forgot to turn off the tv last ningt (always)
1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me.
2. If you ( be)__________ in, I would have given it to you.
3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he would be sick.
4. I (not do ) __________ that if I were you.
5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well.
6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here.
7. He never does homework. If he ( do)__________ his homework, he (not worry)_____________ about his exam.
8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we (win) __________.
9. What _______you (do) __________if she refused your invitation?
10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach.
VI. Lời khuyên:
1. “You should stay in bed.” I said to him
………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My mother told me” You should visit your grandmother tomorrow.”
………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.”
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. “You had better not be late tomorrow.” – he said.
………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert.” – the doctor said.
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,” – said John.
………………………………………………………………………………………
7. “We should ask our teacher for advice before the exam next week.” – said he.
………………………………………………………………………………………
8. “If I were you, I would not trust him again and again.” – she said.
………………………………………………………………………………………
9. “You ought to keep silent.”, she said.
………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.” My mother said.
………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.” Said the teacher to us.
………………………………………………………………………………………
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses and word order.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you.
2 The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (win).
3 If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat.
4 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week.
5 But for his quickness I (be) killed.
6 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes.
7 If he had slipped he (fall) 500 metres.
8 If he had asked you, (you accept)?
9 If I (had) a map I would have been all right.
10 If I (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
11 I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill.
12 If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you.
13 If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn't have come with you.
14 If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop).
15 But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago.
16 If you had told me that he never paid his debts I (not lend) him the money.
17 If you (not sneeze) he wouldn't have known that we were there.
18 If you (put) some mustard in the sandwiches they would have tasted better.
19 The hens (not get) into the house if you had shut the door.
20 If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try) to swim across it.
21 If you (speak) more slowly he might have understood you.
22 If he had known the whole story he (not be) so angry.
23 I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know) that there was ginger in it.
24 If I (try) again I think that I would have succeeded.
25 You (not get) into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions.
26 If you hadn't been in such a hurry you (not put) sugar into the sauce instead of salt.
27 If I (be) ready when he called he would have taken me with him.
28 She had a headache; otherwise she (come) with us.
29 If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) down the wrong street.
30 If you (look) at the engine for a moment you would have seen what was missing.
31 Rome (be captured) by her enemies if the geese hadn't cackled.
32 He would have been arrested if he (try) to leave the country.
33 I (take) a taxi if I had realized that it was such a long way.
34 You (save) me a lot of trouble if you had told me where you were going.
35 They would have forced their way into the house if I (not call) for help.