Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Fe
\(PTHH:\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2x+2y=0,14;m_{hh}=24x+56y=1,69\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,0696875\\y=0,0003125\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=24x=1,6725\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56y=0,0157\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(x\) \(2x\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(y\) \(2y\)
b)\(n_{HCl}=0,14\cdot1=0,14mol\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=1,69\\2x+2y=0,14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,07\\y=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,07\cdot24=1,68\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=3,125\cdot10^{-4}\cdot56=0,0175\left(g\right)\)