\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\)
2NaOH+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+H2O
\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=0,05mol\)\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,05.142=7,1g\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98.100}{100}=4,9\%\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4}{40}=1\) (mol)
a, 2NaOH + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b, Theo pt: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}.1\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ct\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=n.M=\dfrac{1}{2}.98=49\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{49}{100}.100=49\%\)