a)
Gọi n_{Mg(OH)_2} = a(mol) ; n_{Ca(OH)_2} = b(mol)$
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\text{→}MgSO_4+H_2O\)
a a a (mol)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\text{→}CaSO_4+H_2O\)
b b b (mol)
Ta có :
$58a + 74b = 21,4$
$120a + 136b = 40$
Suy ra a = 0,05 ; b = 0,25
$n_{H_2SO_4} = a + b = 0,3(mol)$
$x\% = \dfrac{0,3.98}{200}.100\% = 14,7\%$
c)
$m_{dd} = 21,4 + 200 - 0,25.136 = 187,4(gam)$
$C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,05.120}{187,4}.100\% = 3,2\%$