\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8\left(g\right)\)
0/0Mg = \(\dfrac{1,2.100}{9,2}=13,04\)0/0
0/0MgO = \(\dfrac{8.100}{9,2}=86,96\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,05+0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=9,2+125-\left(0,05.2\right)=134,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{23,75.100}{134,1}=17,71\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.24.100\%}{9,2}=13,04\%;\%m_{MgO}=100-13,04=86,96\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{9,2-0,05.24}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b,\(m_{HCl}=\left(0,1+0,4\right).36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)
c,mdd sau pứ = 9,2+125-0,05.2 = 134,1 (g)
\(C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{\left(0,05+0,2\right).95.100\%}{134,1}=17,71\%\)
\(Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2\) (1)
\(MgO + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_2 + H_2O\) (2)
Khí thu được là H2
\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05 mol\)
Theo PTHH (1):
\(n_{Mg}= n_{H_2}= 0,05 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}= 0,05 . 24= 1,2 g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}= 9,2 - 1,2= 8g\)
C%\(Mg\)= \(\dfrac{1,2}{9,2} .100\)%=13,04%
C%\(MgO\)= 100% - 13,04%=86,96%
b)
\(n_{MgO}= \dfrac{8}{40}=0,2 mol\)
Theo PTHH (1) và (2):
\(n_{HCl(1)}= 2n_{Mg}= 0,1 mol\)
\(n_{HCl(2)}= 2n_{MgO}= 0,4 mol\)
Suy ra: \(n_{HCl}= n_{HCl(1)} + n_{HCl(2)}\)
\(= 0,1 + 0,4= 0,5 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,5 . 36,5= 18,25g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd HCl} = \dfrac{18,25 . 100%}{14,6%}=125 g\)
c)
\(\)Dung dịch sau pư: MgCl2
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{MgCl_2}= \dfrac{1}{2} n_{HCl}= 0,25 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}= 0,25 . 95=23,75g\)
\(m_{dd sau pư} = m_{Mg} + m_{MgO} + m_{dd HCl}- m_{H_2}\)
\(= 9,2 + 125 + 2 . 0,05\)
\(=134,1 g\)
C%\(MgCl_2\)=\(\dfrac{23,75}{134,1}. 100\)%=17,71%