\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4}{98}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,8}{3}\) ( mol )
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
--> H2SO4 dư
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,8-0,3\right).98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{78,4}{98}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,8}{3}\)
=> H2SO4dư
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,8-0,3\right).98=49\left(g\right)\)