\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{6}\) => HCl dư
b, Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-\dfrac{1}{30}\right).27=1,8\left(g\right)\)
c, PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2 --to--> 3Fe + 4H2O
0,1--------->0,075
=> mFe = 0,075.56 = 4,2 (g)