a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); nHCl = 0,3.0,2 = 0,06 (mol)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{0,06}{6}\) => Al dư, HCl hết
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,02<---0,06---->0,02--->0,03
\(V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,02.133,5=2,67\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,1-0,02\right).27=2,16\left(g\right)\)
d) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{15}M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
ban đầu 0,1 0,06
phản ứng 0,02<--0,06
sau pư 0,08 0 0,02 0,03
\(a)V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b)m_{AlCl_3}=0,02.133,5=2,67\left(g\right)\\ c)m_{Al.dư}=0,08.27=2,16\left(g\right)\\ d)C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{15}M\)