\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(0,1----\rightarrow0,1-\rightarrow0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd.sau.pư}=2,3+197,8-0,05.2=200\left(g\right)\)
\(a,\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,1.40}{200}.100\%=2\%\)
\(b,V_{dd}=\dfrac{200}{1,08}=\dfrac{5}{27}\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{5}{27}}=0,54\left(M\right)\)