a: =>(2x-1)^5=2^5
=>2x-1=2
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2
b: =>3^x=243*27=3^5*3^3=3^8
=>x=8
\(a,\left(2x-1\right)^5=32\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{27}\cdot3^x=243\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=6561\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\)