nCO2=0,03(mol)
nCa(OH)2=0,02(mol)
Ta có: 1< nCO2/ nCa(OH)2= 0,03/0,02=1,5<2
Đặt nCO2(1)=a(mol); nCO2(2)=b(mol)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O (1)
a__________a____________a(mol)
Ca(OH)2 + 2 CO2 -> Ca(HCO3)2
0,5b_______b______0,5b(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,03\\a+0,5b=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,01\\b=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)
nNaOH=0,01(mol)
PTHH: 2 NaOH + Ca(HCO3)2 -> CaCO3 + Na2CO3 + 2 H2O (3)
Ta có: 0,01/2 < 0,01/1
=> NaOH hết, Ca(HCO3)2 dư, tính theo nNaOH
=> nCaCO3(tổng)= nCaCO3(1) + nCaCO3(3)= 0,01 + 0,01/2 = 0,015(mol)
=> mCaCO3=0,015 x 100= 1,5(g)