a) \(A=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5-x-3\right)\left(x+5+x+3\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(=4x+16\)
b) \(B=\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(4x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(4x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(4x+1-2x-1\right)\left(4x+1+2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=12x^2+4x\)
c) \(C=\left(3-4x\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(8x-9\right)\)
\(=9-24x+16x^2-16x^2+18x+8x-9\)
\(=\left(16x^2-16x^2\right)+\left(-24x+18x+8x\right)+\left(9-9\right)\)
\(=2x\)
d) \(D=\left(4+2x^2\right)-\left(1-4x\right)\left(4-x\right)\)
\(=4+2x^2-4+x+16x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(x+16x\right)+\left(4-4\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+17x\)
e) \(E=\left(2-3x\right)^2-2\left(2-3x\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2-3x+3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=7^2\)
\(=49\)
