giúp mình vs mình đg cần gấp
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3}{3}\)
c) Để Q=3 thì \(\sqrt{x}+1=3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}=-3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\)
hay x=4
d) Để \(Q>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
e) Để Q nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
