Bài 1:
\(a,x=3;y=\sqrt{10\cdot1,2}=\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3};z=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
Ta có \(2\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{12}-1< \sqrt{16}-1=3\Leftrightarrow z< x\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(3=\sqrt{9}< \sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x< y\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow z< x< y\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+2\cos^2\alpha=4,5\\ \Leftrightarrow3\cdot1+2\cos^2\alpha=4,5\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\alpha=30^0\)
Câu 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge-2\\ BPT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}< 12\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}< 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2< 16\Leftrightarrow x< 14\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\le x< 14\)
Vậy BPT có vsn trong khoảng \([-2;14)\)
\(b,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=7\\5x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=8\\3x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(a,A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x}}\\ A=\dfrac{2x}{2}-2\sqrt{x-3}=x-2\sqrt{x-3}\\ x=7+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow A=7+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=7+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=5\)
\(b,A=x-2\sqrt{x-3}=x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2\\ A=\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=1\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)