Kẻ đường cao AH
Áp dụng PTG: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL: \(BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{18}{5}\left(cm\right);AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{24}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
Vì AD là p/g nên \(\dfrac{BD}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow BD=\dfrac{3}{4}DC\)
Mà \(BD+DC=BC=10\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}DC=10\Rightarrow DC=\dfrac{40}{7}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BD=\dfrac{30}{7}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HD=BD-BH=\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{18}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
Áp dụng PTG: \(AD=\sqrt{AH^2+HD^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{24}{35}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{24}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{24\sqrt{2}}{7}\approx4,85\left(cm\right)\)
