Bài 1:
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{yz}:\dfrac{y}{zx}=\dfrac{x}{yz}.\dfrac{zx}{y}=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2\)
Mà \(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(1,\\ 3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{yz}=\dfrac{2}{3z}\\ 3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{zx}=\dfrac{3}{2z}\)
\(2,\\ \dfrac{x}{y^2}=2\Rightarrow x=2y^2\\ \dfrac{x}{y}=16\Rightarrow x=16y\\ \Rightarrow2y^2=16y\Rightarrow2y\left(y-8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(ktm.vì.y\ne0\right)\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=128\)
\(3,\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}:\dfrac{x}{y}=2:16\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{x}{y}=16\Rightarrow x=128\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)
hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
