\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2\right]-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+y^2+z^2+3xy+3xz+2yz\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(x^4+2010x^2+2009x+2010\)
\(=x^4-x+2010x^2+2010x+2010\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2010\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2010\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2010\right)\)