\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,-\dfrac{2}{3}-x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-1\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ d,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{9}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ e,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(g,\dfrac{x-3}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\\ 5\left(x-3\right)=-30\\ x-3=-6\\ x=-6+3\\ x=-3\\ h,\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\\ x^2=16\\ x=\pm\sqrt{16}\\ x=\pm4\\ k,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x-4}{5}\\ 5\left(x+2\right)=3\left(x-4\right)\\ 5x+10=3x-12\\ 5x-3x=-12-10\\ 2x=-22\\ x=-11\)
\(m,\left(2x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sửa :
\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ e,x+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)