a)
Gọi số mol Fe, Al là a, b (mol)
=> 56a + 27b = 8,94 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,36}{2}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
a------------->a----->a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---------------->b------>1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = 0,18 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,15 (mol); b = 0,02 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{8,94}.100\%=93,96\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,02.27}{8,94}.100\%=6,04\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mFeCl2 = 0,15.127 = 19,05 (g)
mAlCl3 = 0,02.133,5 = 2,67 (g)