a)
Gọi số mol Fe, Zn là a, b (mol)
=> 56a + 65b = 5,49 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,016}{22,4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
nHCl(bđ) = 0,3.1 = 0,3 (mol)
Do nHCl(bđ) > 2.nH2 => HCl dư
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
a-------------->a------>a
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b-------------->b------>b
=> a + b = 0,09 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,04 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,04.56}{5,49}.100\%=40,8\%\\\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,05.65}{5,49}.100\%=59,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
mFeCl2 = 0,04.127 = 5,08 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,05.136 = 6,8 (g)
=> mmuối = 5,08 + 6,8 = 11,88 (g)