4.
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\sin57^0=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\approx0,8\Leftrightarrow AC\approx0,8\cdot4,5=3,6\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=2,7\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)
5.
Áp dụng HTL: \(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{AB^2}{BH}=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
Áp dụng PTG: \(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{4}{5}\approx\sin53^0\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}\approx53^0\)
Vì tg ABC vg tại A nên \(\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=37^0\)