Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Thay \(x=11-6\sqrt{2}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+1}{3-\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Bài 8:
a) \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+1}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=1-2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9=\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1< \sqrt{x}-3\Leftrightarrow1< -3\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
e) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)
