\(a,R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{60.40}{60+40}=24\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(b,P_1=\dfrac{U}{R_1}=\dfrac{12^2}{60}=2,4\left(W\right)\)
\(P_2=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{12^2}{40}=3,6\left(W\right)\)
\(P_m=U.I=12.0,5=6\left(W\right)\)