\(a,Đk:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4x-8\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{49}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}+1-4x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2x}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}+\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}+2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
