\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}43-x\ge0\\43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le43\\43-x=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le43\\x^2-x-42=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le43\\\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le43\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-6;7\right\}\)thỏa mãn đề
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le43\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=43-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-43+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)+6\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={7;-6}
