Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\y\ge1\\z\ge\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2y-2}+3\sqrt{4z-3}=x+y+2z+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}+4\sqrt{2y-2}+6\sqrt{4z-3}=2x+2y+4z+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)+\left(2y-2-4\sqrt{2y-2}+4\right)+\left(4z-3+6\sqrt{4z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà ta luôn có \(\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2\ge0\), \(\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{2y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{4z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=3\end{cases}}\) (TMDK)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (1;3;3)
