a) \(\dfrac{x+5}{3x-6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-3}{2x-4}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: x≠ 2
(1) ⇔ \(\dfrac{2x-10}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-6}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{6x-9}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
⇒ 2x - 10 - 3x + 6 = 6x - 9
⇔ -7x = -5
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S=\(\left\{\dfrac{5}{7}\right\}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\) (2)
ĐKXĐ: x≠ \(\pm2\)
(2) ⇒ x2 - 3x +2 - x2 - 2x = 5x - 2
⇔ -10x = -4
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S= \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{6}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{5-x}=\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-25}\) (3)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ \(\pm5\)
(3) ⇒ 6x - 30 -x +5 = 3x + 5
⇔ 2x = 30
⇔ x = 15 (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S= \(\left\{15\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: x≠ \(\pm2\)
⇒ x2 - 3x + 2 - x2 - 2x = 2 - 5x
⇔ 0x = 0 (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy PT có vô số nghiệm
e) ĐKXĐ: x≠ 0; x≠ 2
⇒ x2 + 2x = x - 2 + 2
⇔ x2 + x = 0
⇔ x(x + 1) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)
f) ĐKXĐ: x≠ \(\pm2\)
⇒ x2 - 2x + x + 2 = 2 - 3x
⇔ x2 + 4x = 0
⇔ x(x+4) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-4\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{-4;0\right\}\)