8:
\(=\dfrac{cos10-\sqrt{3}\cdot sin10}{sin10\cdot cos10}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot cos10-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin10\right)}{sin20}=\dfrac{sin\left(30-10\right)}{sin20}=1\)
10:
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=7-4căn 3+7+4căn 3=14
12:
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos60-cos140\right]\)
\(=cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2cos^270^0+\dfrac{1}{.2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4