Question

Giải hệ sau : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\ge0\)

Trường hợp 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\le0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 0\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(S=[1;+\infty)\cup [-1;0)\)