\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+x+2=2y\left(1\right)\\3\left(x^2+x\right)=y^3-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^3+x+2+3\left(x^2+x\right)=2y+y^3-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x+2=y^3+y\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x+1\right)=y^3+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3+\left(x+1-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)y+y^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x+1\)thay vào (1):
\(x^3+x+2=2\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3-x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Bạn tự tìm nốt nhé
\(8x^3+2xy^2=y^6+y^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x}{y}\right)^3+\frac{2x}{y}=y^3+y\)(chia cả 2 vế cho y3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{y}=y\)(giống ý trước)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=2x\)thay vào pt(2)
\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2x+5}=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2+\sqrt{2x+5}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-4}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{2x+5-9}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\Rightarrow y=\pm2\)
Bài bạn hỏi hay đấy. Bạn nằm trong đội tuyển toán đúng không?
