\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7y=0\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=7y\\20\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}+y}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10y}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4y}{3}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{10y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5y}+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{10y}+\dfrac{5}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{7}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\10y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7.3}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm y\)
Với điều kiện \(x\ne\pm y\) hệ phương trình đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\)
ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình được \(a=\dfrac{1}{10};b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Thay vào hệ ta giải tìm \(x=7;y=3\)
