e) 5ˣ⁺² = 625
5ˣ⁺² = 5⁴
x + 2 = 4
x = 4 - 2
x = 2
f) Sửa đề:
(x - 1)ˣ⁺² = (x - 1)ˣ⁺⁴
(x - 1)ˣ⁺² - (x - 1)ˣ⁺⁴ = 0
(x - 1)ˣ⁺².[1 - (x - 1)²] = 0
(x - 1)ˣ⁺² = 0 hoặc 1 - (x - 1)² = 0
*) (x - 1)ˣ⁺² = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 0 + 1
x = 1
*) 1 - (x - 1)² = 0
(x - 1)² = 1
x - 1 = 1 hoặc x - 1 = -1
**) x - 1 = 1
x = 2
**) x - 1 = -1
x = 0
Vậy x = 0; x = 1; x = 2
g) (2x - 1)³ = -8
(2x - 1)³ = (-2)³
2x - 1 = -2
2x = -2 + 1
2x = -1
x = -1/2
h) 1/2 . 2ⁿ⁺⁴.2ⁿ = 2⁵
2ⁿ⁺⁴⁺ⁿ = 2⁵.2
2²ⁿ⁺⁴ = 2⁶
2n + 4 = 6
2n = 6 - 4
2n = 2
n = 2 : 2
n = 1