58:
Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có
sin B=AH/AB
=>AH/12=sin 40
=>\(AH=12\cdot sin40\simeq7,71\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có
tan C=AH/HC
=>\(HC=\dfrac{AH}{tanC}=\dfrac{7.71}{tan30}\simeq13,35\left(cm\right)\)
59:
góc BAC=180-34-40=180-74=106 độ
Xét ΔABC có
BC/sin A=AC/sin B=AB/sinC
=>15/sin106=AC/sin34=AB/sin40
=>\(AC\simeq8,73\left(cm\right);AB\simeq10,03\left(cm\right)\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AB\cdot AC\cdot sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8.73\cdot10.03\cdot sin106\)
=>\(S_{ABC}\simeq42,08\left(cm\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AH\cdot BC=42.08\)
=>\(AH\simeq42.08:7,5\simeq5,61\left(cm\right)\)