12: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x+5^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+25=49\)
hay x=8
13: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
11: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=52\)
hay x=26
14: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)