ĐKXĐ:x khác 0
Trục căn thức ở mẫu ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)=1.\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
<=> \(x+3=x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=> 2\(\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> x=1
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=1\left(DKXD:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)-x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x+3=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x+3=x+1+2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMDK\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình : \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
