Exercise 1: Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A,B,C or D)
11. What ............... we do if they don't come tomorrow?
A. would B. will C. did D. had
12. If I .................. you, I would tell the truth
A. is B. am C. were D. was
13. If I had enough time now, I .................. to my parents
A. would write B. write C. will write D. wrote
CONDITIONALS
*
I. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened C. will happen D. happen
2. I ____ one of my special desserts for dinner if you like.
A. make B. will make C. am going to make D. am making
3. The car ________ if somebody takes it there.
A. will be repaired B. would be repaired C. will been repaired D. is repair
4. The room ______ if it is not empty.
A. couldn’t be repainted B. cannot be repainted C. could be repainted D. can be repainted
5. If you ______ Mary by chance, please give her my phone number
A. met B. meet C. could meet D. will meet
6. If you put salt in water, it ______.
A. dissolves B. would dissolve C. could dissolve D. dissolved
7. Unless it rains soon, a lot of plants ______ .
A. die B. will die C. won’t die D. would die
8. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
9. If she _____ the truth, she’d never want to see you again
A. would know B. knows C. will know D. knew
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered B. were/ would answer
C. were / would have answered D. had been / would have answered
12. You would study Italian if it _____ here.
A. was teaching B. were taught C. would be taught D. is taught
13. I would have visited you before if there _____ a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wasn't
14. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie D. would be / hadn't lied
15. John would take a great risk now if he _____ his money in that business last year.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
16. Carol was late for work this morning. But for the traffic jam, she ____ half an hour earlier.
A. could come B. could have come C. had come D. can have come
17. If I were a better conversationalist, _____ to parties more often?
A. I would be invited B. I would have been invited
C. would I be invited D. would I have been invited
18. Should she have some more money, she ______ a better car.
A. would buy B. will buy C. buys D. bought
19. Had you been more careful, such typing mistakes _____ avoided.
A. can have been B.would be C. might have been D. should be
20. Don’t worry ____ home late tonight
A. when I’ll be B. if I’ll be C. unless I’ll be D. if I’m
Choose the best option
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he……………..
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
Choose the best option
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy
c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would.
3. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he……………..
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I ………some food. a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ………you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
16. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early.
a. would have arrived b. arrived c. will arrived d. would arrive.
18. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.
19. If I were to leave my country , I ……………disappointed.
a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.
20. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.
21. If I ………….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning. a. be b. were c. am d. was
22. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English.
a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to
23. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight. a. be b. was c. were d. is
24. If you ……. time, please write to me. a. have b. have had c. had d. has
25. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing? a. did b. would c. may d. do
26. Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water. a. if b. when c. unless d. as
Exercise 8: Choose the best answer:
1. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were/ will D. had been/ would.
2. if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
3. I would be very surprised if he……………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
4. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
5. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
6. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
7. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
8. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
9. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
10. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
11. We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
12. If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
13. If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
14. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
15. They ‘d be hurt if I ……………….
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. hadn’t gone d. wouldn’t go.
E5 Choose the best answer A ,B ,C or D
1. If I ………….….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
2. If I ……………you, I …………………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were / will D. had been/ would.
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ………………………….…. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
4. I would be very surprised if he…………………….…………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
6. If she sold her car, she ……………………..… much money.
A. gets B. would get C. will get D. would have got.
7. They would be disappointed if we………………………………….
A. hadn’t come B. wouldn’t come C. don’t come D. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……………..…. ……his bicycle without asking?
A. take B. took C. had taken D. would take.
9. She ………………….….terribly upset if I lost this ring.
A. will be B. would be C. were D. had been.
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
A. would walk B. walks C. had walked D. walked.
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go D. wouldn’t go.
12. We ‘ll get wet if we ……………………………….out.
A. go B. did go C. went D. had gone.
13. If I go shopping, I …………………….…some food.
A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought.
14. If I find it, I ……………………..………you.
A. will tell B. would tell C. had told D. told.
15. What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
A. would win B. win C. had won D. won.
16. If we took the 6: 30 train, we………………………………too early.
A. would arrived B. arrived C. will arrived D. would arrive.
17. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
A. as long as B. unless C. if D. whether.
18. If I were in your place, I ……………………….a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made C. made. D. would make.
19. If I …………………..…….. you , I’d save some of your lottery winning.
A. be B. were C. am D. was
20. If I had enough money, I …………………… abroad to improve my English.
A. will go B. should go C. would go D. should have go to
21. If it ………………... convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be B. was C. were D. is
22. If you ……………..…. time, please write to me.
A. have B. have had C. had D. has
23. If you had the chance, ……………………………… you go finishing?
A. did B. would C. may D. do
24. Trees won’t grow ……………………... there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
25. If you stay up late the previous night, you ………. sleepy the next morning.
A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. will feel
26. If Peter …………………, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
A. comes B. do not come C. does not come D. will come
27. If you…………………………Tom , tell him I have a message for him.
A. will meet B. would meet C. meet D. met
28. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating.
A. will feel B. felt C. feel D. feels.
29. If you ……………….……with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. are finishing.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
01. If I had more time, I ………………a Business English course.
A. take B. took C. will take D. would take
02. I think that ……………………lemon juice on fish makes it taste better.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
03. Linda can’t stand ………………in a room with all of the windows closed.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. being slept
04. Be patient. You can’t ………………to learn a foreign language in a week.
A. expect B. consider C. think D. believe
05. The ………………ingredient in every meal of Vietnamese people is fish sauce.
A. active B. essential C. particular D. natural
06. Many vegetables, especially leafy green ones, are ………………sources of calcium.
A. numerable B. rich C. a lot D. attractive
07. There are several reasons ………………Adam is not chosen for the school football team.
A. explaining B. form then C. why D. for what
08. Drinking enough water is a vital part ………………it keeps your body functioning properly.
A. because B. or C. but D. although
09. Albert Einstein, ………………was such a brilliant scientist, introduced the theory of relativity.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
10. Cooks from all around the Mediterranean have been using olive oil to ………………for centuries.
A. bake B. roast C. grill D. fry
11. Dinner is a valuable time ………………our family members stay together after a long day at work.
A. whose B. which C. where D. when
12. I am trying ………………money to pay for a trip with my best friends in the next summer holiday.
A. save B. to save C. to be saved D. saving
13. While in free fall, the students will ………………microgravity conditions similar to those on the ISS.
A. learn B. try C. create D. experience
14. Were you ………………in your childhood but you stopped using one of your languages and forgot it?
A. bilingual B. fluent C. good D. a bit rusty
15. John and Mary went to ………………school yesterday and then studied in ………………library before returning home.
A. the – a B. x – the C. a – a D. the – x
Ex 3. Choose the best option
If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
A. have /will buy B. have / would buy C. had/ will buy D. had/ would buy.
If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
A. am/ will B. were /would C. were/ will D. had been/ would.
if I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
A. take B. will take C. would take D. would have taken.
I would be very surprised if he……………..
A. refuses B. refused C. had refused D. would refuse.
Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
A. closes B. had closed C. closed D. would close.
If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
A. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got.
They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take.
She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been.
If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.
What would happen if you ……………..to work tomorrow?
a. don’t go b. didn’t go c. won’t go d. wouldn’t go.
We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out.
a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.
If I go shopping, I ………some food.
a. buy b. will buy c. would buy d. would have bought.
If I find it, I ………you.
a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told.
What would you do if you……………a million dollars?
a. would win b. win c. had won d. won.
rade 9
Conditional
Choose the best answer
1.
_____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.
A.Should she
B. If she
C. Will she
D. Unless she
2.
If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.
A.
listened
B. would listen
C. had listened
D. Would have listened
3.
If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.
A. must
B. will
C. should
D. ought
4.
If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.
A. shines / will go
B. shone / will
go
C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go
5.
The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.
A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained
B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
D. will be cancelled / rains
6.
But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.
A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be
D. would have never been
7.
If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.
A. leave / will have
B. didn’t leave / would hav
e
C. hadn’t left / would have
D. hadn’t left / would have had
8.
It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.
A. were / would know
B. is / will know
C. had been / would have known
D. was / would know
9.
If we _____ the plans
carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.
A. study
B. had studied
C. studied
D. were studying
10.
I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.
A. if / for
B. unless / for
C. or / of
D. whether / or
11.
_____
i
f you work harder, you will be sacked.
A. Whether
B. If
C. However
D. Unless
12.
I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking.
B. If I were you, I will stop smoking.
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking.
D. If I had been you, I wo
uld stop smoking.
13.
If you take the ice out of the fridge, it
_____.
A. vaporizes
B. melts
C. heats
D. disappears
14.
We should do something to protect water from being polluted
_____
we will have nothing
to drink in the future.
A. if
B. whether
C. or
D. un
less
15.
Let’s knock on their door to see
_____
home.
A. if they’re
B. unless they’re
C. whether they were
D. if they were
16.
Unless we
_____
more snow, we can’t go skiing.
A. will have
B. have
C. have had
D. had
17.
You’ll fail the exam
_____
you start revis
ing.
A. if
B. until
C. when
D. unless
18.
Unless you wash the car, you
_____
not drive it at the weekend.
A. would
B. could
C. have to
D. may
19.
If Peter
_____
his car before the drive, he
_____
the problem of out of petrol.
A. checked / will not get
B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got
D. would be checking / will not have got
20.
He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A.
If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B.
If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C.
If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.
D.
If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
21.
In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32
ºF. It always freezes.
A.
If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.
B.
If you cooled the liquid
to 32 degrees, it would freeze.
C.
If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.
D.
If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.
22.
It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be
canceled.
A. If
it rains, the match is canceled.
B. If it rains, the match will be canceled.
C. if it rained, the match would be canceled.
D. If it had rained, the match would have been canceled.
23.
Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A.
If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B.
If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.
C.
If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D.
If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.
24.
_____
there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.
A. If
B. As if
C. Unless
D. In case
25.
If he
_____
with us now, he
_____
the beauty of nature of the National Park.
A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy
C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could
enjoy
26.
If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner.
A. will find
B. would find
C. found
D. would have found
27.
If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now.
A. have
B.I had
C. would have
D. would have had
28.
I cannot buy a new co
mputer _____ I save enough money.
A. if
B. even if
C. unless
D. as if
29.
Most people you meet will be polite to you _____.
A. if you are polite to them
B. if you will be polite to them
C. unless you are polite to them
D. if you were polite to them
30.
If
you do so, it _____ the matter worse.
A. makes only
B. would only make
C. will only make
D. had only made
31.
You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day.
A. will speak
B. will not speak
C. can speak
D. did not speak
32.
Hurry up _____ you will
miss the bus and be late for school.
A. if
B. and
C. or
D. as
33.
You will get a good seat if you _____ first.
A. come
B. came
C. have come
D. will come
34.
Mary
will not graduate_____.
A. if he passed all the tests
B. if he does not pass all the tests.
C. unless he passes all the tests
D. unless he had passed all the tests.
35.
If I had time, I would go with you.
A.I am free and surely go with you.
B.I am too busy to go with you.
C. I will go with you because I have time.
D. I am free enough to go with
you.
36.
If
San
dra
hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured.
A. has been
B. would has been
C. would be
D. would have been
37.
If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill.
A. had not caught / would have been
B. had not caught / would have not been
C. have n
ot caught / were not
D. have not caught / would have been
38.
He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.
A. sees
B. is seeing
C. has seen
D. had seen
39.
What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.
A. will happen / was
B. happens / were
C. woul
d happen / were
D. would happen / had been
40
.
Linda
will not go to the party unless
her sister
..................
.too.
a. go
b. went
c. going
d. goes
1. If I …………..you, I willdo that. A. am B. were C. will be D. have been 2. We’ll get wet if we …………..out. A. go B. did go C. went D. had gone. 3. If I go shopping, I …………..some food. A. buy B. will buy C. would buy D. would have bought. 4. If it………….., they will not go out. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. raining. 5. If you ………….. me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day. A. helped B. would help C. help D. will help. 6. If the weather………….. fine, we will go on a picnic. A. is B. were C. would be D. will be.
I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. If I were you, I _____________ for a new car to buy.
A. would look B. will look C. look D. looking
2. If Jenny _____________ ill, she would go out with us.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. not been
3. If there _____________ fewer cars on the road, there would be less accident.
A. is B. were C. are D. be
4. If people really cared about environment, they _____________ waste into rivers.
A. didn't dump B. don't dump C. shan't dump D. wouldn't dump
5. You _____________ so tired if you went to bed earlier.
A. won't be B shan't be C. couldn't be D. wouldn't be
6. If you really _____________ me, you would buy me a diamond ring.
A. loved B. love C. loves D. loving
7. If I knew where she lived, I _____________ and see her.
A. will go B. would go C. should go D. went
8. If I _____________ taller, I would buy this dress.
A. am B. are C. were D. being
9. Filters do not remove all _____________ from water.
A. contaminate B. contaminants C. contaminating D. contamination
10. _____________ is found under the ground in soil, rocks, etc.
A. sea water B. salt water C. groundwater D. hot water
11. If I won a lottery, I _____________ a lot on charity.
A. spend B. spent C. will spend D. would spend
12. If the supermarket is open, I _____________ some food there.
A. will buy B. would buy C. bought D. has bought
13. I will talk to her if you _____________ to do it.
A. won't want B. didn't want C. don't want D. doesn't want
14. If I _____________ more money, I would buy a better car.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
21. All the aquatic plants and animals will die if the factory_____________ dumping poison into the lake.
A. will keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeps
23. If the air was clean, we _____________ have to wear masks when going out.
A. wouldn’t B. won’t C. would D. will
24. If I _____________ you, I _____________ water from that dirty tap.
A. am - will drink B. am - won’t drink
C. were - would drink D. were - wouldn’t drink
25. If he _____________ trash around his garden, the garden would look very nice now.
A. will throw B. would throw C. didn’t throw D. doesn’t throw
27. If it rains, we _____________ the match.
A. cancel B. will cancel C. cancelled D. cancelling
28. If I were a tree, I _____________ the rain.
A. love B. loved C. will love D. would love
29. The decor inside the house was very_____________.
A. fantastic B. electric C. mechanic D. artistic
30. If she _____________ late, we will go without her.
A. am B. is C. was D. were
31. If I _____________ where she lived, I would go and see her.
A. know B. knows C. to know D. knew
34. If I _____________ the lottery, I would be a millionaire.
A. win B. wins C. winning D. won
35. I will discuss that problem with him if I _____________ him tomorrow.
A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing
36. If I knew Chinese, I _____________ for job in China.
A. will apply B. would apply C. will be applied D. would be applied
