Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{59,1}{197}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
m dd giảm = mCaCO3 - mCO2 - mH2O
⇒ 40,68 = 59,1 - 0,3.44 - 18nH2O
⇒ nH2O = 0,29 (mol)
BTNT C và H, có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}+12n_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=0,3\\12n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}+22n_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=0,29.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_6H_{12}O_6}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}}=\dfrac{0,01.342}{0,01.342+0,03.180}.100\%\approx38,8\%\)