a) $n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{26,4}{44} = 0,6(mol)$
Gọi CTHH của ankan là $C_nH_{2n+2}$
Bảo toàn nguyên tố với C : $n_{ankan} = \dfrac{1}{n}n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{n}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{n}(14n+2} = 8,7$
$\Rightarrow n = 4$
Vậy CTHH cần tìm : $C_4H_{10}$
CTCT :
$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3$
$CH_3-CH(CH_3)-CH_3$
b) $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3 + Cl_2 \to CH_2Cl-CH_2-CH_2-CH_3 + HCl$
c) $n_{C_4H_{10}} = \dfrac{5,8}{58} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_4H_{10} + \dfrac{13}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 5H_2O$
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,65(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,65.22,4 = 14,56(l)$
$V_{kk} = 14,56 : 21\% = 69,33(l)$