$n_{H_3PO_4} = n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{NaOH} = 0,8.0,6 = 0,48(mol)$
Ta có :
$2 <n_{NaOH} : n_{H_3PO_4} = 2,4 < 3$
suy ra muối gồm : $Na_2HPO_4(a\ mol) ; Na_3PO_4(b\ mol)$
Ta có:
$2a + 3b = 0,48$
$a + b = 0,2$
Suy ra a = 0,12 ; b = 0,08
$m_{Na_2HPO_4} = 0,12.142 = 17,04(gam)$
$m_{Na_3PO_4} = 0,08.164 = 13,12(gam)$
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,8\cdot0,6=0,48\left(mol\right)=n_{Na}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(2< \dfrac{0,48}{0,2}< 3\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo Na2HPO4 và Na3PO4
PTHH: \(P_2O_5+4NaOH\rightarrow2Na_2HPO_4+H_2O\)
a_______4a___________2a______a (mol)
\(P_2O_5+6NaOH\rightarrow2Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
b_______6b__________2b______3b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,1\\4a+6b=0,48\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,06\\b=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2HPO_4}=2\cdot0,06\cdot142=17,04\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_3PO_4}=2\cdot0,04\cdot164=13,12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)