a) Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 24b = 31,2(1)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}a + \dfrac{1}{2}a = \dfrac{17,92}{22,4} = 0,8(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,8 ; b = 0,4
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,8.27}{31,2}.100\% = 69,2\%$
$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% - 69,2\% = 30,8\%$
b) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)$
$n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{MgO} = 0,4.40 = 16(gam)$