a) \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{22,4}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,25<--0,1875--->0,125
=> mAg = 26,45 - 0,25.27 = 19,7 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,125.102}{0,125.102+19,7}.100\%=39,29\%\\\%m_{Ag}=\dfrac{19,7}{0,125.102+19,7}.100\%=60,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ag không tác dụng với O2 ở nhiệt độ thường, đk thường
\(a,4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,2}{22,4}=0,1875\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,1875=0,25\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,25.27}{26,45}.100\approx25,52\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}\approx100\%-25,52\%\approx74,48\%\)