`[x-12]/5=4`
`x-12=4xx5=20`
`x=20+12`
`x=32`
`[x+8]/7=2`
`x+8=7xx2=14`
`x=14-8`
`x=6`
`15/[x+2]=3`
`15=3xx(x+2)`
`15=3xx x+3xx2`
`3xx x+6=15`
`3xx x=15-6=9`
`x=9:3=3`
`a, x - 12 = 20`
`-> x = 32`
`b, x + 8 = 14`
`-> x = 6`
`c, 15 = 3x + 6`
`-> 3x = 9`
`-> x =3`
\(\dfrac{x-12}{5}=4\)
x-12=20
x=32
b) x=16