\(a,\) Vì \(10^2=6^2+8^2\Leftrightarrow BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\) nên tg ABC vg tại A (PTG đảo)
\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH^2=BH\cdot HC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=3,6\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{3,6\cdot6,4}=4,8\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\dfrac{AD}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(t/c.đường.p/g\right)\\ \Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{3}{5}DC\)
Mà \(AD+DC=AC=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{5}DC=8\Rightarrow DC=5\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AD=3\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABD}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\cdot AD=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot6\cdot3=9\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{BCD}=S_{ABC}-S_{ADB}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\cdot AC-9=24-9=15\left(cm^2\right)\)
